“有诸内,必形诸外”的价值及其局限性  

The Value and Limitation of“Inside Diseases Show Signs Outside”

作　　者：李如辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江中医药大学,杭州310053

出　　处：《浙江中医药大学学报》2013年第10期1177-1179,共3页Journal of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University

基　　金：2012年度国家社会科学基金重点项目(12AZD94)~~

摘　　要：在明确"有诸内,必形诸外"哲学命题的本质、肯定该命题的中医学应用价值的基础上,从哲学与临床的角度全面剖析了"有诸内者,必形诸外"的局限性,即统一仅仅是内与外、现象与本质之间相互关系的一个方面,既对立又统一才是两者关系的全部和本质,这就是为什么临床上有"有诸内不形诸外"的情形存在;另一方面,内与外、现象与本质之间的统一又存在着一定程度的复杂性。以"有诸内,必形诸外"为前提的中医学"以表知里"方法有其自身利弊短长,医者当扬长而避短。On the basis of defining the philosophical topic essence of“inside diseases show signs outside”and affirming its TCM application value, from the philosophical and clinical angles, it ful y analyses its limitations, i.e. unification is just one aspect of co-relation between inside and outside, appearance and essence, both opposition and integration are al and the essence of their relation, this is why the condition“inside diseases show signs outside”exists in clin-ic;on the other side, the integration of inside and outside, appearance and essence has complex to some extent, the TCM with prerequisite of “inside dis-eases show signs outside”and the method of “knowing inside with outer signs”have their own shortcomings and advantages, doctors shal foster the strengths and circumvent the weakness.

关 键 词：有诸内 必形诸外 以表知里 局限性 藏象学说 现象 本质 中医学方法 中医基础理论 

分 类 号：R221[医药卫生—中医基础理论]