起点公平——基础教育入学招生制度的历史沿革与改革方向  

Starting Equity-Basic Education Admissions Historical Evolution and Reform Direction

作　　者：徐文娜[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁教育研究院,辽宁沈阳110034

出　　处：《科教导刊》2013年第27期5-6,共2页The Guide Of Science & Education

摘　　要：上世纪90年代以后,国家对人口政策有了改善,流动人口逐年处于增长状态,流动人口子女,在当地入学困难的问题也比较明显,受到了政府和社会的关注.近年来,义务教育“就近入学”和“两为主”政策对缓解择校现象,保障流动人口子女就学起到积极作用,但也存在诸如校际差异过大、政策实施缺少动力机制、在流入地接受高中教育现状堪忧等问题.在城乡教育一体化的大趋势下,基础教育入学招生制度改革应从建立普惠优质学前教育体系、完善“就近入学”和“两为主”政策以及规范高中阶段教育准入标准、发展职业教育和培训等方面入手,通过制度设计和完善推动教育公平的实现.After the 1990s, the state of population policy has improved, the floating population is growing year by year, stat- us of migrant children in the local school difficult problems are more obvious, intentioned by the government and the com- munity. In recent years, compulsory education ＂nearest school＂ and ＂two first＂ policy play a positive role to alleviate the phe- nomenon of school choice to protect migrant children education, but there are differences, such as interscholastic too large, lack of motivation mechanism of policy implementation, the inflow to accept high school education worrying situation and other issues. In the integration of urban and rural education trend, basic education enrollment system reform should establish high-quality pre-school education system, improve the ＂nearest school＂ and ＂two first＂ policy, and regulate access standard high school education, the development of vocational education and training and other aspects of system design and impro- vement to promote educational etauitv achieved.

关 键 词：基础教育 入学招生 制度改革 

分 类 号：G620[文化科学—教育学]