美国作为“文学化空间”——德语文学中的美国图景  

America as “Literary Space”: American Images in German Literature

作　　者：张赟[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]北京外国语大学外国文学研究所,北京100089 [2]四川外国语大学德语系,重庆400031

出　　处：《外国语文》2013年第4期26-29,共4页Foreign Languages and Literature

基　　金：国家留学基金委西部项目"西部地区人才培养特别计划"阶段性成果[2011(5024)]

摘　　要：受空间转向影响,空间问题在近年来的德语文学界炙手可热。从当代德语文学、地理学学者芭芭拉·皮亚蒂的"文学化空间"这一基础概念入手,结合近年美德两国对一份五百年前的世界地图的争夺和关注这一热点事件,采用纵向综述的方式,对"新大陆"美国自15世纪末期以来在德语文学中的图景进行梳理,考察了美国作为"文学化空间"在德语文学中的书写脉络。可以看到,德语作家们对美国这一他者形象的建构,游走于希望与失望、肯定与否定之间,随历史的进程展现出阶段性的认知特征。Under the influence of spatial turn, the issue of space has been a heated topic in the scene of German literature in recent years. This thesis paper begins with the basic concept of ＂literary space＂ from Barbara Piatti, a scholar in Ger- man contemporary literary geography, and combines with the fight in recent years between America and Germany over a 500 - year - old world map. This thesis pays close attention to this hot issue and summarize in a longitudinal way the ima- ges of ＂the New Continent ＂--America in the German literature since the end of 15th century. This thesis thus investigates the portrait outlines of America as ＂literary space＂ in the German literature. It can be discerned that depictions of America as ＂the other＂ by German writers wander between hope and disappointment, affirmation and denial and that with the devel- opment of history these depictions reflect cognitive features at different stages.

关 键 词：空间转向 文学化空间 美国图景 德语文学 

分 类 号：I07[文学—文学理论]