语段理论下汉语重动句的生成  

A Phase-based Approach to the Derivation of Verb-copying Sentences in Mandarin Chinese

作　　者：徐兴胜[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉首大学外国语学院,湖南张家界427000

出　　处：《外国语文》2013年第4期77-80,共4页Foreign Languages and Literature

摘　　要：在语段理论下为汉语重动句的句法生成提出一种新分析。在述评短语结构制约条件、格理论、"得"字促发、题元角色理论、话题结构理论等框架下相关研究的基础上,提出新观点:汉语重动句中的动宾结构其实是一个句子内部话题或焦点,动词为了使其(-Top/Focus)特征得到赋值,首先由V移位到v*,然后移位到Spec-TopP/FocusP位置与其宾语合并。为满足句法语义要求,动补结构中动词的底层拷贝仍得到显性拼读。This paper attempts to provide a new account for the syntactic derivation of Chinese verb-copying sentences un- der Phase Theory （ Chomsky, 2005, 2007, 2008）. After a discussion of the short comings of existing analyses, this paper argues that the verb-object construction in a Chinese verb-copying sentence is a sentence-internal topic or focus. In order to have its （-Top/Focus） feature valued, the verb first moves from V to v ＊ and then to the Spec-TopP/FocusP position and merges with its object. The low copy of the verb in a verb-complement construction still gets overt spell-out to satisfy the syntactic and semantic requirements.

关 键 词：语段 重动句 话题 焦点 

分 类 号：H313[语言文字—英语]