施瓦布生态思想论辨  

Enquiries on Günther Schwab's Eco-philosophies from the Perspective of Eco-Criticism

作　　者：江山[1] 胡爱国[1] 

机构地区：[1]南昌航空大学外国语学院

出　　处：《鄱阳湖学刊》2013年第5期34-41,共8页Journal of Poyang Lake

基　　金：2010年教育部人文社科规划基金项目"德国生态意识文明史研究"(10YJA752012)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：奥地利作家君特·施瓦布的《与魔共舞》是一部不朽的生态文学名著,比美国作家蕾切尔·卡逊的《寂静的春天》还要早4年问世,但很遗憾的是,它迄今为止还未引起人们足够的关注。在20世纪50年代"环境保护"和"绿色"等生态理念还没有诞生之际,施瓦布就已提出人类应尊重自然并和自然友好相处、保护土地资源不受污染、禁止对森林进行滥砍滥伐、尊重和保护动物、理性使用科学技术等一系列超前的生态思想,诚为宝贵且实属难得,他也因此赢得了后世的尊重。本文通过对他的27部生态著作和许多生态专场报告进行剖析和解读,着重分析其闪光的生态哲理思想,旨在提请学术界对这位欧洲"蕾切尔·卡逊"的环保实践和思想成果给予更多的关注,并为当今生态文化的传播开拓一个新的视野和研究领域。Der Tanz mit dem Teufel by Austrian eco-writer Gtinther Schwab, written 4 years earlier than Silent Spring by American writer Rachel Carson, is a neglected, but immortal literary classic even until now. In the t950s when environmental protection and green ideologies did not come into being, Giinther Schwab put for- ward that humans should respect and get along well with nature, protect land resources from pollution, and pro- hibit forest from overlumbering, respect and protect animals, rationally utilize science and technology, to name just a few. His far-sighted eco-ideologies are invaluable and rare, and as a result he wins respect from later genera- tions. Through the critical reading for his 27 ecological works and many ecological special reports, the paper fo- cuses on the analysis of his above-mentioned insightful eco-philosophies, intends to urge academic circles to pay more attention to the environmental protection practice and ideological achievements of the figure, who is known as European Rachel Carson, so that a new horizon and study field can be broadened in the dissemination of pre- sent-day eco-culture.

关 键 词：君特·施瓦布 生态批评 生态思想 

分 类 号：X2[环境科学与工程—环境科学]