论司马迁的悲剧人格与《史记》人物性格之关系  

Theory of Sima Qian's Tragedy of Personality and Character of the Records of the Grant History

作　　者：关秀娇[1] 林野[2] 

机构地区：[1]吉林师范大学职业技能教研部,吉林四平136000 [2]中共四平市委党校公共管理教研室,吉林四平136000

出　　处：《吉林师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2013年第6期27-29,共3页Journal Of Jilin Normal University:Humanities & Social Science Edition

摘　　要：《史记》中悲剧英雄们的悲剧人格具有以下要素:一是立志高远、胸怀壮阔、不计一己得失的人格魅力;二是都有不贵其身的气魄,面对现实与理想的冲突,他们表现出了"不识时务"的秉质,将自己置身于舍身忘我的悲剧处境;三是面对悲剧处境,他们不但没有退缩,反而表现出大义凛然、超然赴死的超拔气概。这种悲剧人格具有坚守的崇高、抗争的悲壮与死亡的震撼等美学意义。这种共性除了人物本身的特点外,更应该归功于司马迁的艺术提升。The tragic heroes of the tragedy in The Records of the Grant History personality has the following elements：First it is a visionary and vast mind, disregarding their own gain and loss of personality; Second, it is not expensive and boldness of vision, in the face of the conflict between reality and ideal, they showed ＂no touch＂ grasp quality, put yourself in given zone the tragedy of the situation; Thirdly it is facing the tragic situation, and they did not flinch, but showed righteously, central transcendental die manhood. This kind of tragic personality has lofty, stick to the fight and stirring and the shock of death aesthetic meaning. This in addition to the characteristics of the character itself outside, more should be attributed to the art of sima qian＇s ascension.

关 键 词：司马迁 《史记》 悲剧英雄 悲剧人格 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]