普通高校的教育供求困境及应对策略  

Predicament and Countermeasures of Supply and Demand of China's Higher Education

作　　者：刘雪萍[1] 刘岗[2] 

机构地区：[1]山西师范大学教师教育学院,山西临汾041004 [2]山西师范大学教育科学研究院,山西临汾041004

出　　处：《山西师大学报（社会科学版）》2013年第6期145-148,共4页Journal of Shanxi Normal University(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：伴随着市场经济的发展,教育供求问题已成为我国当前高等教育发展的瓶颈,主要表现在教育产品供给总量不足以及专业、行业和地区上的结构性供求失衡等方面。原因在于社会经济发展水平制约着高等教育产品供求的总量和结构,高等教育多元利益主体之间为了追求各自利益最大化所产生的冲突。因此,作为教育机会供给的主体和教育产品的生产方,普通高校要根据市场预测做好学科专业规划,实现学科专业与市场需求的契合;要改革课程教学提升毕业生专业素养,实现教育产品质量与社会需求的契合;要转变机构职能加强就业指导,实现毕业生就业期望与社会岗位需求之间的契合。Abstract： With the development of market economy, the problems of education supply and demand have be- come the bottleneck of the development of contemporary higher education. It is mainly manifested in short supply of the total amount of educational products and imbalance between structural supply and demand and so on. The cause of the predicament is that the social and economic development level restricts the amount and structure of supply and demand of higher education products and the conflict between multiple stakeholders of higher education in order to pursue their own maximal interests. Therefore, as the main body of the supply of educational opportunities and educational products, the higher education should make a good subject plan in order to achieve the combination of discipline and market demands according to the market forecast and should reform the teaching to enhance graduates ＇ professional quality in order to achieve the combination of education products quality and social needs and should change the functions and strengthen employment guidance in order to achieve the combination of employment expec- tation and social position demands.

关 键 词：普通高等教育 教育供求 教育均衡 

分 类 号：G646[文化科学—高等教育学]