标准化中国竹笛情绪诱发曲库的初步编制与评定  

Establishment and Assessment of Standardized Native Chinese Flute Music System

作　　者：上官晨雨 顾岱泉[2] 李自强[1] 张小聪[1,3] 

机构地区：[1]南京中医药大学心理学院,中国210023 [2]辽宁师范大学化学化工学院 [3]东南大学儿童发展与学习科学教育部重点实验室

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2013年第12期1827-1828,共2页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学研究基金资助项目(编号:2012SJB190008);东南大学儿童发展与学习科学教育部重点实验室开放研究基金资助课题(编号:CDLS-2011-02;CDLS-2012-04)

摘　　要：目的建立一套适用于情绪诱发实验的标准化中国竹笛曲库。方法搜集33首有代表性的中国竹笛曲组成曲库,由105名中国大学生对其从愉悦度、唤醒度、优势度3方面进行自我报告的9点量表评分。对评定结果计算内部一致性系数,用快速聚类法对竹笛曲的愉悦度进行聚类分析,并对情绪3个维度得分进行相关分析。结果总体而言,竹笛曲评分的内部一致性信度较高。快速聚类分析将音乐分为3类,正性情绪乐曲12首,中性情绪乐曲15首,负性情绪乐曲6首。对3种类型的乐曲的评定结果进行单因素方差分析,结果显示愉悦度(F=143.03,P<0.001)、唤醒度(F=32.36,P<0.001)、优势度(F=48.44,P<0.001)差异极其显著。愉悦度、唤醒度、优势度得分显著正相关(r=0.85,0.91,0.76;P<0.01)。结论中国竹笛情绪诱发曲库具有良好的信效度,能够诱发的不同类型的情绪体验,可以为情绪研究提供标准化的实验刺激材料。Objective To provide a set of native and standardized Chinese flute music for emotional study. Methods 33 pieces of representative Chinese flute music were cullected, 105 Chinese university students rated the music from three dimensions-valence, arousal and dominance with 9 - point self-reported rating scales. We calculated the coefficient of internal consistency of the evaluation results, an- alyzed the results with fast clustering method and calculated correlations of the three emotional dimensions. Results Generally, the relia- bility of the coefficient of internal consistency were high. 33 pieces of flute music were divided into three types with the rapid cluster anal- ysis, in which 12 pieces with positive mood music, 15 pieces with neutral mood music, and 6 pieces with negative mood music. One-way a- nalysis of variance showed that the differences of valence（ F = 143.03 ,P 〈 0. 001 ）, arousal（ F = 32. 36 ,P 〈 0.001 ）, and dominance（ F = 48.44,P 〈 0.001 ） among the three types of flute music were significant. Conclusion The system of native Chinese flute music has good reliability and validity which can induce different types of emotional experience and provide standardized experimental stimulus ma- terials for emotion research.

关 键 词：标准化曲库 情绪诱发 自我报告 竹笛曲 

分 类 号：R783.5[医药卫生—口腔医学]