中小企业家人口背景特征及其生存状态的实证研究——基于2010年经验数据  

An Empirical Research of Demographic Characteristics and Living State of SMEs——Based on 2010's Empirical Data

作　　者：张玉明[1] 刘睿智[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学管理学院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《东北大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第6期582-588,共7页Journal of Northeastern University(Social Science)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目(11BJY078)

摘　　要：企业家人口背景特征差异对企业的影响是企业成长理论的重要组成部分和管理学热点问题,采用中小上市公司2010年公开数据,对企业家人口背景特征与企业生存状态的关系进行了实证检验。实证结果表明:企业家年龄与企业生存状态之间呈正U型关系;企业家学历对企业的生存状态具有正向影响,且学历越高影响越大;企业家相关工作经验与企业生存状态之间具有正U型关系。研究证实了中小型企业的企业家中年危机现象的存在,这就要求企业家不断学习来更新管理经验。The effect of the discrepancies of entrepreneurs＇ demographic characteristics on enterprises is an essential part of enterprise growth theory and a heated issue in management. With the 2010＇s puhlie data of SMEs in China stock market, the relationship between entrepreneurs＇ demographic characteristics and their living state is examined. The research results reveal that： firstly, there is a U-shaped relationship between entrepreneurs＇ age and their enterprises＇ living state; secondly, entrepreneurs＇ educational experiences have positive effects on their enterprises＇ living state, namely, the higher the better; thirdly, there is also a U-shaped relationship between entrepreneurs＇ working experiences relevant to their recent career and their enterprises＇ living state. Through the research it could be documented that entrepreneurs of SMEs are obsessed with middle-aged crisis, which requires them to acquire new management experience by constant learning.

关 键 词：高阶理论 中小企业 人口背景特征 企业生存状态 

分 类 号：F270[经济管理—企业管理]