不同产地独蒜兰资源栽培比较研究  

Comparative Studies on Cultivation of Pleione bulbocodioides Germplasms from Different Areas

作　　者：张丽娜[1,2] 金吉芬[1,2] 张金霞[1,2] 王沁[1,2] 曹绍书[1,2] 朱国胜[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]贵州省农业科学院现代中药材研究所,贵州贵阳550006 [2]贵州省农业科学院,贵州省农业生物技术重点实验室,贵州贵阳550006

出　　处：《北方园艺》2013年第24期153-155,共3页Northern Horticulture

基　　金：贵州省农业科学院资助项目[黔农科合(创新基金)2012001号];贵州省中药现代化科技产业研究开发专项资助项目[黔科合中药字(2011)5039号];贵州省中药现代化科技产业研究开发专项资助项目(黔科合社字[2009]5036号);贵州省科研机构创新能力建设专项资助项目(黔科合院所创能[2010]4002);中央补助地方科技基础条件专项基金资助项目[黔科条中补地(2010)4002]

摘　　要：以4个来源地的独蒜兰资源为试材,在贵阳和雷山基地进行仿野生栽培并调查记载其生物学性状。结果表明:在原生地人工栽培当地野生独蒜兰产量最好,海拔、温度等气候条件影响独蒜兰出苗、开花、产量等性状,土壤肥力的高低并不能对独蒜兰产量的显著性提高起决定作用。野生独蒜兰原生地的生态环境应是科研人员调查分析的重要目标,引种地和原生地最好具有相似的气候条件。Taking four different Pleione bulbocodioides germplasms as materials, their biological traits were investigated when planting in Guiyang and Leishan to imitate wild ones. The results showed that the yield of Pleione bulbocodioides was the best through artificial cultivation in original area. Elevation,temperature and other climatic conditions influenced sprout, flowering and yield. Soil fertility level could not play an important role in the yield of P/clone bulbocodioides. The ecological environment in original area should be investigated and analyzed as the important goals. The climatic conditions in original area should be similar to the introduction area.

关 键 词：独蒜兰 产量 异地引种 

分 类 号：S682.31[农业科学—观赏园艺]