国内知识总量——GDK及其测度  

Gross Domestic Knowledge and Its Measure

作　　者：魏瑞斌[1,2] 武夷山[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术信息研究所,北京100038 [2]安徽财经大学管理科学与工程学院,蚌埠233030

出　　处：《情报杂志》2013年第12期139-144,182,共7页Journal of Intelligence

摘　　要：知识测度是伴随知识经济快速发展而出现的一个研究主题。本文首先对国内知识总量的内涵进行了界定,然后提出了一个国家知识总量测度的指标体系,并以中国、美国等14个国家为研究对象进行了实证研究。研究发现,我国在创意产品出口额是14个国家中最好的;国际论文、PCT专利方面与美国等相比虽然还有差距,但差距在逐渐缩小;版税和许可费及高等教育入学率方面,我国与美国等相比还有较大差距。Knowledge measurement has become a hot topic with the development of knowledge economy. The paper first analyzes the connotation of the Gross Domestic Knowledge, and then proposes a knowledge measure indicator system based on some existing litera- tures. A test on knowledge measure is carried out afterwards with China, the United States and other 12 countries as measured objects. The result shows that China performs the best in one indicator, namely the creative product exports, in comparison with the other countries, while lags behind the other countries in the numbers of international publications and the PCT patents. However, the gap is gradually nar- rowing down; and there is greater gap between China and advanced countries in such indicators as the royalty and licensing fees as well as the enrollment rate in higher education.

关 键 词：国内知识总量 知识测度 知识计量 显性知识 隐性知识 定标比超法 

分 类 号：G350[文化科学—情报学]