中国人7因素人格量表的编制  

Development of Chinese seven factors personality inventory

作　　者：王宇中[1] 王中杰[1] 贾黎斋[1] 赵江涛[1] 张海涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学心理系,郑州450002

出　　处：《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》2013年第12期1124-1128,共5页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学基金项目（10YJAXLX020）;国家社会科学基金项目（13BSA057）

摘　　要：目的将人格词汇组成的“中国人人格词汇评定量表（VBCP）”转化为以语句形式呈现的中国人人格量表。方法应用层面理论的映射语句技术进行项目生成和等值的量化操作，最终确定347条题目构成初稿，以来自于全国22个省的3190名有效被试作为调查对象，对收集的数据采用探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析、信效度检验等方法。结果获得7个因素共130个条目的“中国人7因素人格测评量表（CSPI）”，7个因素分别为情绪性、开创性、坚持性、德性、外向性、宜人性和传统性，共解释总方差的42．27％；总量表α系数O．902（P〈0．001）；CSPI的7个因素与EPQ—RSC各分量表存在相关。验证性因素分析结果表明量表结构的NFI和CFI指标值均在0．90以上。结论本研究所编制的“中国人7因素人格测评量表（CSPI）”具有良好的信度和效度，达到了测量学所要求的水平。Objective To transform the vocabulary based Chinese personality （VBCP）to a sentence based Chinese personality inventory. Methods Based on the dimension theory and mapping sentence, 347 sen- tences were developed and quantified with equal weight. 772 subjects participated in a pilot study and an explorato- ry factor analysis was conducted to the collected data. A trim version of the Chinese Personality Inventory with 7 factors was developed. With the trial version as the survey instrument, 3190 subjects from 22 provinces and central- ly administered municipalities in China participated in the survey ,the exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory fac- tor analysis, annova, t-test, correlation and cronbach test were utilized in this research.The Chinese seven factors personality inventory （CSPI） was developed,which included seven factors with 130 items. Results The 7 factors of Chinese personality inventory were emotion, innovation, persistency, virtue, extraversion, agreeableness and tradi- tion. 42.27% of the total variance of the seven factors was explained. The internal reliability coefficient was Cron- bach＇ s α = 0.902 （P〈0.001）, while the internal reliability coefficients among the factors were between 0.794-0.947. The retest reliability coefficients of the factors were between 0.696-0.921 （P〈0.001）. Significant positive correla- tions （ r ranged from 0.151 to 0.548, P〈0.01 ）were found between 5 of the 7 factors of CSPI, but innovation and tradition. Significant positive correlations（ r ranged from O. 193 to 0.715, P〈0.05, P〈0.01 ）were found between the 7 factors and CSPI.Significant correlations between CSPI and EPQ-RSC were found （P〈0.05）.Confirmatory factor analysis showed that the inventory was valid,and NFI and CFI were greater than 0.90. Conclusion CSPI met the measurement requirement in validity ,reliability and explanation ability.

关 键 词：中国人人格评定量表(CSPI) 常模 因素分析 效度 信度 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]