城乡高考弃考现象比较研究:成本-收益分析的视角  

The Study on Abandoning College Entrance Examination in both Rural and Urban Area: From the Aspect of Cost-Benefit Analysis

作　　者：吴克明[1] 卢同庆[1] 王远伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学公共管理学院,武汉430079

出　　处：《教育发展研究》2013年第23期39-45,共7页Research in Educational Development

基　　金：国家社科基金2013年青年项目"阶层固化趋势下农村户籍大学生就业问题研究"(13CGL097;国家留学基金(201206775067);华中师范大学2013年度优秀博士学位论文培育计划项目(2013YBYB21)的部分成果

摘　　要：当前城乡高考弃考现象日益普遍,城市弃考高中生往往选择留学,农村弃考高中生则选择打工。从成本-收益分析的角度看,城乡高考弃考行为是两者分别基于弃考留学和弃考打工的预期收益大于预期成本的理性选择,两者具有明显的同异之处。城乡高考弃考现象反映了国内高等教育收益率下降,这将加剧高校生源危机和阶层固化。应对高考弃考现象需要提高高等教育收益率、积极适应教育全球化潮流和加强对农村弃考高中生的培训与继续教育。The phenomenon of abandoning college entrance examination has become increasingly prevailing. Students in urban area always choose to pursue further study abroad and students in rural area choose to hunt jobs. From the aspect of cost-benefit analysis, both of the abandoning college entrance behaviors are reasonable choices based on that anticipating benefits of abandoning college entrance is much more than the anticipating cost. This phenomenon reflects the decline of rate of return and will intensify the crisis of high school recruitment. To tackle the problem, rate of return should be enhanced and training of students who abandoned exams should be strengthened.

关 键 词：高考弃考 弃考留学 弃考打工 城乡比较 成本一收益分析 

分 类 号：G632.474[文化科学—教育学]