发作性狂饮酒青年学生三维人格调查  

A Study of Tridimensional Personality Characteristic of Adolescent Students with Binge Drinking

作　　者：张津津[1] 王华侨[1] 逯志杰[1] 孔永彪 柴萌 

机构地区：[1]天津市安宁医院精神科,天津300300 [2]天津公安局安康医院精神科,天津300275

出　　处：《医学综述》2013年第24期4605-4606,共2页Medical Recapitulate

摘　　要：目的了解发作性狂饮酒青少年学生的人格特征。方法采用三维人格问卷(TPQ)对所招募的385名学生进行问卷调查。结果发作性狂饮酒行为组学生表现为猎奇性纬度上得分较高(t=2.90,P<0.05),躲避伤害性纬度低分较高(t=3.24,P<0.01),奖赏依赖纬度得分较低(t=3.54,P<0.01)。在各维度评分中,各维度的亚因子评分也存在差异。结论高猎奇性、躲避伤害性分值和低奖赏依赖得分的学生容易发生过度饮酒,尽早进行干预,降低学生的酒精滥用率。Objective To assess the personality characteristics of adolescent students with binge drinking. Methods Tridimensional personality questionnaire（ TPQ） was administered to complete by 385 adolescent students recruited. Results Compared to students without binge drinking,those with binge drinking students had higher mean（ SD） scores on the novelty-seeking subscale of the TPQ（ t = 2. 90,P 0. 05）, higher mean scores on the harm-avoidance subscale（ t = 3. 24,P 0. 01） and lower mean scores on the reward-dependence subscale（ t = 3. 54,P 0. 01）. In each dimension score,there were also differences in subfactor score. Conclusion The students with higher scores on novelty seeking,harm avoidance and lower scores on reward dependence have higher risk of binge drinking. Intervention as early as possible is needed to reduce the prevalence of binge drinking.

关 键 词：青少年学生 发作性饮酒 三维人格特征 

分 类 号：R749.6[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]