基于BP神经网络的温榆河水质参数反演模型研究  

Study on retrieval model of water quality parameter in Wenyu River based on BP neural network

作　　者：杨柳[1] 韩瑜[1] 汪祖茂[1] 李帆[2] 吴忠诚[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学(北京)地球科学与测绘工程学院,北京100083 [2]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100083

出　　处：《水资源与水工程学报》2013年第6期25-28,共4页Journal of Water Resources and Water Engineering

基　　金：北京市财政资金资助项目(PXM2012_178203_000001);高校青年科研业务基金(4110121);国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2012ZX07203-006;2012ZX07203-003)

摘　　要：为进一步提高内陆水体水质参数遥感反演的准确性,北京市温榆河被选为研究对象,研究选取ETM+数据和准同步实测水质指标(浊度、BOD5)数据,建立了多个隐含层数目为1的BP神经网络模型,并选出分别针对浊度和BOD5的最佳神经网络模型,利用ETM+影像的波段组合值反演了浊度和BOD5浓度值。最后将其反演结果与常规多元线性回归模型的反演结果进行精度比较。结果表明:温榆河的水质参数遥感反演为非线性问题,使用BP神经网络方法进行浊度与BOD5两种水质参数反演的结果优于线性回归方法的反演结果。In order to further improve the accuracy of remote sensing retrieval of inland water quality, the paper chose Wenyu River in Beijing as research object,and used ETM ＋ data and plesioehronous meas- ured water quality parameters（ turbidity, BOD5 ） data to establish BP neural network models with several hidden layers being one. It chose the best neural network model aimed at turbidity and BOD5 and used ETM ＋ image, to retrieve turbidity values and BODsconcentration values. Finally, it compared the re- trieval results with the result retrieved by the conventional multiple linear regression model. The result shows that the remote sensing retrieval of Wenyu River water quality is a nonlinear problem, using BP neural network method for both turbidity and BOD5 water quality retrieval is superior to the linear regres- sion method.

关 键 词：遥感反演 水质 BP神经网络 温榆河 

分 类 号：TP79[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]