后马克思主义文化政治学及其文论价值  

Studies on the Post-Marxism Cultural Politics and the Value of its Literary Theory

作　　者：陶水平[1] 

机构地区：[1]江西师范大学文学院,江西南昌330022

出　　处：《中国文学研究》2014年第1期13-21,共9页Research of Chinese Literature

基　　金：笔者所承担的国家社科基金项目"文化研究的学术逻辑与批评实践"(09BZW002)的阶段性成果之一

摘　　要：当代英国政治哲学家拉克劳与墨菲创立的"后马克思主义",是当今西方学术界继"西方马克思主义"之后一种最新的左翼学术文化思潮,是当代西方新社会运动文化思潮的理论化,以解构传统马克思主义的意识形态及领导权的经济还原论和阶级本质主义、建构新社会运动的领导权和新社会主义激进多元的民主政治为思想旨趣,呈现出解构与建构双层理论结构,本质上是一种文化政治学。其中,话语接合是其最具标志性的理论和方法。拉墨后马克思主义文化政治学是当代西方解构哲学等新理论与阿尔都塞、葛兰西理论的接合,是当代马克思主义文化政治学"语言学转向"的最新产物。后马克思主义文化政治学对当代西方英语国家最新的文化研究产生了重要影响,对我国当下的文化研究、文化诗学、文化美学和文化批评也极具理论意义、实践意义和启迪价值。The contemporary United Kingdom political philosopher Ernesto Laclan and Chantal Mouffe founded the ＂Post-Marxism＂, which is a new left-wing academic and cultural trend after the ＂Western Marxism＂. It is the theory of contemporary Western new soci- ety movement and cultural trends that in order to deconstruct the traditional ideology of Marxist theory, the economic reductionism and the class essentialism. The construction of new social movement leadership and new socialist radical and plural democracy is the ideo- logical purport, showing the deconstruction and construction of double layer structure, which is essentially a kind of cultural politics. Among them, the most important theories and methods of logo is discourse articulation. After articulating the new theory of philosophy of Ahhusser and Gramsci, Marxist cultural politics in Contemporary Western deconstructed the Laclaut-Mouffe＇s theory, especially the contemporary Marxist cultural and political linguistic. Eventually, it turned into a new product. Post-Marxismn cultural politics has great impact on the contemporary western culture in English-speaking countries and also has great impact on our current cultural studies, cultural poetics, cultural aesthetics and cultural criticism that has great theoretical significance, practical significance and inspiration.

关 键 词：后马克思主义 拉克劳 墨菲 话语 接合 文化政治 身份认同 霸权 激进多元民主 文化研究 文论价值 

分 类 号：I0[文学—文学理论]