读普高还是读职高——来自初中毕业生升学与就业愿望的调查  

Choosing General Senior High School or Vocational Senior High School——Survey on Further Education and Employment Aspirations of Junior High School Graduates

作　　者：何文明 

机构地区：[1]湖南省株洲市教育科学研究院职业教育与成人教育研究室,湖南株洲412007

出　　处：《职业技术教育》2013年第31期50-55,共6页Vocational and Technical Education

摘　　要：对906名应届初中毕业生升学与就业愿望进行问卷调查发现,初中毕业生主要选择继续升学,表示直接就业的学生仅占7.8%。其中,选择职业学校的学生占20.6%,一半以上学生选择普通高中。研究发现,影响初中毕业生分流选择的主要因素不是家庭经济状况,而是学习成绩,成绩越好的学生选择普高得越多。为增强中等职业教育吸引力,建议重新审视中等职业教育定位,努力提高教育质量,完善教育资助政策,并在初中阶段加强毕业生升学与就业指导教育。The questionnaire survey on the further education and employment aspirations of 906 fresh junior high school graduates was launched. It is found that, most junior high school graduates chose to continue their education, while the students desiring direct employment accounted for only 7.8%. Among them, the students choosing vocational schools ac- counted for 20.6%, and more than half of the students choosing general senior high school. The study also found, the main factors affecting junior high school graduates shunt their choices is not the economic situation of the family, but the learning achievements, and the students with better learning achievements more tend to choose general senior high school. In order to enhance the attractiveness of secondary vocational education, it is suggested to re-examine the position of see- ondary vocational education, strive to improve the education quality, perfect the education supportive policy and enhance the further education and employment guidance for junior high school graudates.

关 键 词：初中毕业生 中等职业教育 升学 就业 

分 类 号：G718.3[文化科学—职业技术教育学]