城市内涝区居民灾害感知分析——以陕西省宝鸡市为例  

Perception of residents to flood disasters in waterlogging areas of cities——a case study of Baoji City in Shaanxi Province

作　　者：徐兰[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学地理科学学院,重庆400715

出　　处：《中国水利》2014年第1期33-35,共3页China Water Resources

摘　　要：采用问卷调查法和一对一访谈法,对城市内涝区居民进行灾害感知调查分析,提出相应对策,为最大程度地减轻灾害损失、制定实施政府减灾战略提供科学依据。调查得出以下结论:①大多数居民经历过至少一次较大的城市内涝灾害,但对于不同职业的居民,影响表现出很大差异;②居民获取内涝灾害信息的渠道单一,对政府的依赖度很低;③居民的防灾意识较弱,对内涝灾害的重视程度不够,减灾措施也欠缺;④居民灾后对政府的依赖度低,政府工作仍需进一步提高。In order to find solutions, a survey on perception of resident in waterlogging areas of cities is made so that a scientific base can be built for minimizing loss of disaster and making strategy by governmental agencies. Questionnaires and face-to-face interview are employed and the following are the results. Most of the resident experienced at least one big waterlogging disaster, however the influence on those who have different occupations varies dramatically. Residents can only get information from single source and show a very low degree of dependence on governmental agencies. They have low awareness and attention on waterlogging disasters and prevention measures. They also show a low degree of dependence on governmental agencies after the happening of disaster, which means the government work needs to make further improvement.

关 键 词：城市内涝 灾害感知 对策 宝鸡市 

分 类 号：X43[环境科学与工程—灾害防治]