建构主义视角下的创业机会研究前沿探析与未来展望  

Research Frontier and Future Exploration of Entrepreneurial Opportunity Under the Perspective of Constructivism

作　　者：杜晶晶[1,2] 丁栋虹[2] 王晶晶[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽财经大学工商管理学院,安徽蚌埠230026 [2]中国科学技术大学管理学院,安徽合肥233030

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2014年第2期154-160,共7页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(12BGL022);安徽省高校人文社科重点研究基地招标项目(SK2012B609)

摘　　要：创业机会"发现观"与"创造观"差异的背后反映的是不同本体论立场。近些年来,理论界对机会的关注已由本体论上升到认识论层面,开始讨论创业者与创业机会的深层匹配问题。建构主义思想为这方面的探索提供了一个很好的视角。在系统回顾建构主义机会研究代表理论的基础上,总结了该领域目前的研究进展与不足,并结合时代背景分析了建构主义思想在机会研究中的重要价值,对未来发展趋势进行了展望。The difference between discovery and enactment theory of entrepreneurial opportunity reflects different attitudes in ontology. In recent years, the theorists have moved on towards epistemology to discuss about the deep match of entrepreneurs and entrepreneurial opportunities, which leaves a good standpoint for constructivism. Based on review of typical theories of opportunity research under constructivism, the paper summarized the progresses and limitations in this field, and emphasized the importance of constructivism in the study of entrepreneurial opportunities. At last, the future trend of opportunity research under constructivism were proposed and analyzed.

关 键 词：创业机会 发现观 创造观 建构主义 结构理论 意义建构 

分 类 号：F272.2[经济管理—企业管理]