对汉语NV结构中名词作比拟状语的认知解读  

A Cognitive Interpretation of Nouns as the Comparative Adverbial Modifier in Chinese NV Construction

作　　者：黄洁[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学外国语学院,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《天津外国语大学学报》2014年第1期1-4,共4页Journal of Tianjin Foreign Studies University

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"认知视角的汉英名名复合词实证研究"(10CYY041);中国博士后基金项目"英汉非典型动宾结构的认知研究"(20100470626)

摘　　要：以汉语普通名词作比拟状语的NV结构为研究对象,以概念转喻理论和概念隐喻理论为基础,从认知的角度分析普通名词作比拟状语的认知基础和限制原则。研究表明,NV结构中,普通名词作比拟状语是概念隐喻和概念转喻共同作用的结果,其本质是凸显名词所指称事物的某个形态或性质特征,这一结构中名词和动词的语义匹配受凸显度、具体度、动态度等原则的限制。On the basis of conceptual metonymy and conceptual metaphor, this paper accounts for the cognitive basis of and constraints on nouns as the adverbial modifier in the Chinese NV constructions. The study shows that conceptual metaphor and metonymy play a crucial role for the realization of nouns as the comparative adverbial modifier in the NV construction, and the principles of salience, concreteness, and dynamicity govern the semantic pairing between nouns and verbs in the NV constructions.

关 键 词：比拟状语 NV结构 隐喻 转喻 特征凸显 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]