移情偏好与医患沟通  

Empathetic Preference and Doctor-patient Communication

作　　者：李淑静[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南大学外语学院,河南开封475001

出　　处：《医学与哲学（A）》2014年第1期51-53,57,共4页Medicine & Philosophy:Humanistic & Social Medicine Edition

基　　金：河南省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目"‘个人口味谓语’的认知研究";项目编号:2013-ZD-117

摘　　要：良好的医患沟通不仅令患者心情愉快,而且还对患者的健康有实质性的影响。从宾默尔所提出的移情偏好理论的视角,探讨如何在该理论指导下进行有效的医患沟通。移情偏好主要指从他人的立场和角度来体察其情绪和感受,明确其需求。鉴于此,提出医患沟通的相应策略:医生为主导,引导患者配合;基于移情,医生预测患者行为,做出最优反应;运用移情偏好,医生按照患者的具体情况处理。而所有这些策略都离不开医生的移情能力的培养和移情偏好的运用。Good doctor-patient communication not only is essential importance for patients＇ satisfaction, but also has a real impact on their health. This paper discusses effective doctor-patient communication from the perspective of empathetic preference proposed by Binmore, which serves as the basis of strategies applied in the doctor-patient communication. Empathetic preference refers to the capacity of comprehending others＇ feelings and emotions and recognizes what they want by putting oneself in the position of others from their point of view. Within this framework, some strategies are developed as follows： the doctor takes a lead in the doctor-patient cooperation, predicts patients＇ behavior with the help of empathy for optimal responses, and treats patients according to their specific circumstances if he holds empathetic preference. However, these strategies can not be implemented successfully unless the doctor has empathy and knows how to apply empathetic preference.

关 键 词：移情偏好 医患沟通 医患关系 

分 类 号：R05[医药卫生]