我国儿童和青少年瞳距发育的调查分析  

Survey on the growth of interpupillary distance of Chinese children aged 5 to 17 years

作　　者：王永江[1] 赵毅[1] 艾育德[2] 韦秀菊 洪荣照[4] 

机构地区：[1]山东省青岛市市立医院眼科,266011 [2]内蒙古医学院附属医院眼科 [3]开封市第一人民医院眼科 [4]厦门眼科中心

出　　处：《中华眼科杂志》2001年第1期63-65,共3页Chinese Journal of Ophthalmology

摘　　要：目的　调查我国儿童和青少年瞳距的发育状况 ,以规范其眼镜架规格尺寸。方法　对青岛、厦门、开封和呼和浩特市 10 171例 5～ 17岁儿童和青少年进行横断面调查 ,用游标卡尺检测瞳距并将其结果进行分析。结果　儿童和青少年的瞳距与年龄呈正相关 (男性 :r=0 74,P <0 0 0 1;女性 :r=0 0 7,P <0 0 0 1) ,即其瞳距可随年龄增长而增大 ;男性大于女性 ;其中男性组中 6～ 9和 10～ 15岁间和女性组 6～ 9和 10～ 12岁间比较 ,差异有显著性 (F =40 0 97,P <0 0 1)。 4个地区的儿童和青少年瞳距均值间比较 ,差异有显著性 (t=7 1,P <0 0 1)。结论　我国儿童和青少年瞳距的生长发育经历了 6～ 9及 10～ 15岁两个增长高峰期。男性 15岁和女性 13岁瞳距已达到成人水平。儿童和青少年瞳距男与女性间差异和地区间差异对规范儿童眼镜架规格尺寸无实际意义。Objective To investigate the interpupillary distance (IPD) of Chinese children for stipulating the sizes for children spectacle frames Method The IPD of 10171 children aged 5 to 17 years old was measured with a caliper in four cities Results The IPD was positively correlated with the age increase from 5 to 17 years The IPD in males was larger than that in females The differences of IPD between males and females in the age groups of 5 to 9 and 10 to 15 years were statistically significant ( F =400 97, P <0 01) Conclusions There are two peak periods of the growth of IPD in Chinese children at 5 to 9 and 10 to 15 years The IPD in males reaches adult level at age 15 and in females at age 13 The differences of the IPD between male and female and among 4 cities have no practical meaning in stipulating the sizes of children spectacle frames

关 键 词：瞳孔 儿童 青少年 数据收集 眼镜架 规格 尺寸 

分 类 号：R779.7[医药卫生—眼科]