教育资源配置中政府的责任  

The Responsibility of the Government in the Allocation of Education Resources

作　　者：周洪新[1] 杨克瑞[2] 

机构地区：[1]山东师范大学教育学院博士研究生,济南274600 [2]沈阳师范大学教育经济与管理研究所教授,沈阳110034

出　　处：《教育发展研究》2014年第1期1-5,共5页Research in Educational Development

基　　金：全国教育科学规划“十一五”课题:“高校内部治理的交易费用及其组织效能研究”(DI-A090167)的部分研究成果

摘　　要：教育资源的配置,如同生产资料配置一样,存在政府与市场两种手段。过分依赖政府教育投资行为与过分依赖市场一样,都无法建立教育资源配置效率与公平的最佳统一。就我国现实而言,政府依赖过重而市场调节缺失是教育政策的最大弊端。在人们乐观相信政府教育能力增强的同时,更应清醒地看到教育市场资源配置的扭曲以及政府教育责任无限扩大的后果。为此,政府应严格界定教育的责任边界,尽可能地为教育市场留出充足的发展空间。As production materials, education resources can be allocated by government or the market. And if it rely overly on one of the two, optimized unification of efficiency and equity of education resources allocation wound not be realized. Given China＇s reality, the role of government has been over weighted and market regulation is relatively week. Although we yearn for more education investment from government, we should be clearly aware of the unbalanced allocation of education resources, and consequences of the unlimited expansion of government＇s responsibility of education. Government should define its limited responsibilities of education, and save enough space for the development of education market.

关 键 词：教育资源 人力资本 教育消费 政府与市场关系 

分 类 号：G521[文化科学—教育学]