超大跨度斜拉桥空气静力和动力稳定性研究  

Research of the aerostatic and aerodynamic stability of super long-span cable-stayed bridges

作　　者：张新军[1] 孙海凌 

机构地区：[1]浙江工业大学,杭州310014

出　　处：《中国工程科学》2014年第3期50-58,63,共10页Strategic Study of CAE

基　　金：浙江省自然科学基金项目(502118;Y104577)

摘　　要：随着斜拉桥跨度的持续增长,结构更趋于轻柔,风作用下的结构稳定性已成为超千米主跨斜拉桥设计和研究的重要问题。采用大跨度桥梁三维非线性空气静力和动力稳定性分析方法,对1 400 m主跨的超大跨度斜拉桥进行了空气静力和动力稳定性分析,并与同等主跨的悬索桥进行对比,从抗风性能角度探讨了斜拉桥在超千米主跨桥梁中的适用性。在此基础上,分别就主梁的高度和宽度、桥塔结构型式、桥塔高跨比、边主跨比、辅助墩设置、斜拉索锚固方式等结构设计参数对超大跨度斜拉桥空气静力和动力稳定性的影响进行了分析,指出了关键的设计参数及其合理取值。结果表明:与同等主跨的悬索桥相比,斜拉桥的结构刚度更大,空气静力和动力稳定性更好,适宜采用于超千米主跨的大跨度桥梁;超大跨度斜拉桥在增大主梁高度、减小梁宽、采用倒Y形桥塔并增大塔高、减小边跨长度、边跨设置辅助墩以及部分斜拉索地锚等情况下,都可以获得比较好的空气静力和动力稳定性。With the increase of span length,the cable-stayed bridge tends to be a more slen-der structural system,and consequently the wind stability becomes an important problem for its design and construction. Three-dimensional nonlinear aerostatic and aerodynamic stability anal-ysis of long-span bridges is used to investigate the aerostatic and aerodynamic stability of a su-per long-span cable-stayed bridge with main span of 1 400 m,and the results are compared with those of a suspension bridge with the similar main span,and considering from the aspect of wind stability,the availability of using the cable-stayed bridge in super long-span bridges whose main span exceeds 1 000 m is discussed. In addition,parametric analysis on the aerostat-ic and aerodynamic stability of super long-span cable-stayed bridges is conducted including the depth and width of the girder,structure style of the tower,the tower’s height-to-span ratio,the＆amp;nbsp;ratio of side span to main span,the auxiliary piers in the side span and the anchorage system of stay cables etc,and the key design parameters are pointed out,and also their reasonable values are proposed. The results show that as compared to the suspension bridge with the same main span,the cable-stayed bridge has greater structural stiffness,and becomes more stable under the static and dynamic wind action,and consequently becomes a favorable structural system for super long-span bridges whose main span exceeds 1 000 m;the super long-span cable-stayed bridge becomes more aerostatically and aerodynamically stable under the cases that the girder depth is increased,the girder width is decreased,the inverse Y-shaped tower is used,the tow-er’s height is increased,the side span is shortened,the auxiliary piers are installed in side span and the stayed cables are partially earth-anchored.

关 键 词：超大跨度斜拉桥 空气静力稳定性 空气动力稳定性 设计参数 

分 类 号：U448.27[建筑科学—桥梁与隧道工程]