“极其”的词化历程与动因  

The Progress and Cause of Vocabularization of the Word “极其”

作　　者：常志伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学文学院,江苏南京210097

出　　处：《南京师范大学文学院学报》2014年第1期166-172,共7页Journal of School of Chinese Language and Culture Nanjing Normal University

基　　金：国家社科基金重大招标项目"汉语史语料库建设研究"(编号:10&ZD117);江苏省高校哲学社会科学基金项目"当代宿迁方言词语历时研究"(编号:2013SJD740030)

摘　　要："极"与"其"本是在线性序列上相连却不在同一句法层次上的跨层结构,"极"是动词,"其"是一个限定词(包含定指标记和名词所有格),与后面的中心语一起作"极"的宾语,两者之间构成动宾关系。主语的无生命化,韵律节奏的双音化,"极"的副词用法的影射作用共同推动了副词"极其"的形成。副词"极其"最早萌芽于北宋,发展于元明时期,成熟于清代中叶。＂极＂ and ＂其＂ was originally a cross - level structure which connect in a linear order but not in the same syntactic level. ＂极＂ is a verb, while ＂其＂ is a determiner （ including mark of appointing and the possessive case of nouns） which constitutes the object of ＂极＂ together with the head - word after. The two then constitute a verb - object relation. The lifeless of the subject, the trend of development of double - sylla- ble words, and the suggestive function of ＂极＂ used as adverb, jointly promoted the forming of ＂极其＂ as an adverb. The adverb ＂极其＂ sprouted at the Northern Song Dynasty, developed during the Yuan and Ming Dy- nasties and matured at the mid of the Qing Dynasty.

关 键 词：副词 极其 词化 

分 类 号：H131[语言文字—汉语]