义位函数理论的共时与历时分析  

Synchronic and Diachronic Analysis of Glosseme Function Theory

作　　者：刘善涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学文学院,天津300071

出　　处：《中国石油大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第1期92-96,共5页Journal of China University of Petroleum (Edition of Social Sciences)

摘　　要：函数是从数理逻辑借来的概念,义位的成分义是由义位内部不同类型的义素组成的函数;义位的结构义是由义值(包括基义和陪义)和义域(包括多少域、大小域、伙伴域)以及内部的子类型组成的函数;义位的语境义则是由主体语境义、语言环境义、小背景义、大背景义、语境零义组成的函数。上述三种函数又共同构成义位的多元函数表达式。The concept of function is borrowed from mathematical logic. The component meaning of glosseme is a function which is made up of many different kinds of sememes. The structure meaning of glosseme is also a function which is made up of value meaning and field meaning and their internal subtypes. And the context meaning of glosseme is a function which is made up of subject context meaning, linguistic context meaning, occasions meaning, social and cultural meaning, and zero context meaning too. The above three functions constitute the glosseme multivariable function together.

关 键 词：义位 成分义 结构义 语境义 多元函数 

分 类 号：H136[语言文字—汉语]