美国高校学术诚信制度建设研究  被引量:6

Research on the Construction of the United States Colleges' Academic Integrity System

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作  者:司林波[1] 刘天伟[1] 

机构地区:[1]燕山大学文法学院,河北秦皇岛066004

出  处:《中国石油大学学报(社会科学版)》2014年第1期97-103,共7页Journal of China University of Petroleum (Edition of Social Sciences)

基  金:教育部人文社科研究青年基金项目(10YJC880105)

摘  要:美国高校学术诚信制度建设表现出鲜明的特点:重视学术诚信教育,传承荣誉精神;形成了成熟的学术诚信管理模式;学术诚信制度具体明确,可执行性强;学生参与学术诚信管理,注重自治精神;重视导师对学生学术诚信的指导和监督;建立了专门的学术问责组织与健全的问责程序。借鉴美国高校的经验,中国高校应加强学术诚信教育,制定切实可行的学术诚信规范和执行制度,建立专门的学术诚信管理机构,鼓励学生参与,重视发挥导师的作用。The construction of the United States colleges' academic integrity system shows distinct characteristics: first, paying attention to academic integrity education, inheriting honor spirit; second, establishing the maturity academic integrity management model;third, establishing a specific academic integrity system, and having very strong executability;fourth, students participating in academic integrity management and paying attention to carry forward the spirit of autonomy;fifth, paying attention to the guidance and supervision of students'academic integrity from the tutor; sixth, establishing a specialized academic accountability organizations and a sound accountability procedure. Drawing on the experience of the United States colleges, we should do the following work:the first is to strengthen the academic integrity education; the second is to develop practical academic integrity specification and implementation system;the third is to establish the specialized management institutions of the academic integrity;the fourth is to encourage students to participate in;and the last is to attach importance to the role of the tutors.

关 键 词:美国高校 学术诚信 荣誉制度 学术问责 

分 类 号:G649[文化科学—高等教育学]

 

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