公立与私立高等教育对毛入学率的贡献率研究  

Research on Contribution Ratio of Public and Private Higher Education on Gross Enrollment Ratio:from International Comparative Perspective

作　　者：高燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学教育学院,杭州310018

出　　处：《教育与经济》2014年第1期59-66,共8页Education & Economy

摘　　要：大众化阶段世界公立与私立高等教育的绝对规模均在扩大。以1999-2009年公立与私立高等教育对整个高等教育毛入学率的贡献率为研究对象,结论认为,世界以公立高等教育占主导,但其贡献率在下降,而私立高等教育贡献率持续增长。实现大众化的大洲私立高等教育贡献率高于处于精英与普及化阶段的大洲。大众化国家私立高等教育贡献率呈现高增长,精英国家波动显著,普及化国家相对稳定;发达国家分布在两极,发展中国家分布在各区间,转型国家处于中间;人口基数较大的国家相对较高。借鉴世界高等教育的发展经验,协调发展各类高等教育,成为大众化进程中亟待解决的问题。At the massification stage, the absolute scale of public and private higher education worldwide both enlarge. Based on the contribution ratio of public and private higher education on gross enrollment ratio from 1999 to 2009, this paper finds that public higher education is dominant in the world, but its contribution ratio decreases. However, the contribution ratio of private higher education continuously increases. For continents at the massification stage, the contribution ratio of private higher education is higher than that at the elite and increases rapidly in massification countries, fluctuates universal stage. The contribution ratio of private higher education significantly in elite countries, and stabilizes relatively in universal countries. Besides, it distributes at the pole in developed countries, at all levels in developing countries, and is in the middle in transition countries. Reference to the development experience of higher education worldwide, coordinating and developing all kinds of higher education becomes the primary question at the massification stage.

关 键 词：公立高等教育 私立高等教育 毛入学率 贡献率 

分 类 号：F08[经济管理—政治经济学] G40-054[文化科学—教育学原理]