历史比较法与汉语方言语音比较  

The Comparative Method and Sound Comparison in Chinese Dialects

作　　者：陈忠敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学中国语言文学系,上海200433

出　　处：《语言科学》2013年第5期520-535,共16页Linguistic Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目"汉语方言自然口语变异有声数据库建设"(批准号12&ZD177);复旦大学"985工程"三期整体推进人文学科研究项目"吴闽语语音层次研究"(批准号2011RWXKZD027)资助

摘　　要：汉语方言语音比较是遵循历史比较法中的语音对应原理展开的。亲属语言(方言)语音比较要寻找对等形式的比较。本文根据历史比较法的原理讨论高本汉方言语音比较法、罗杰瑞闽语语音比较法的得失,随后提出方言语音层次比较法这一概念,并通过闽语鱼韵读音的讨论说明语音层次比较法的具体步骤。It is the principle of sound correspondence of the historical comparative method that tthe he application of sound comparison among Chinese dialects follows.Sound comparison among ge-netically related languages or dialects requires the comparison of equivalent forms.The paper discus-ses the merits and demerits of some methodological issues on sound comparison used by Bernhard Karlgren and Jerry Norman based on the principle of the Comparative Method,then proposes the con-cept of the stratum analysis and illustrates the process through examples of the pronunciations of the Yu rhyme category in Min dialects.

关 键 词：历史比较法 对等形式 闽语 鱼韵 

分 类 号：H17[语言文字—汉语]