作为科学体系的诉讼证明  

On Scientific System of Judicial Proof

作　　者：刘昊阳[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国民航管理干部学院,北京100102

出　　处：《法学杂志》2014年第3期107-119,共13页Law Science Magazine

摘　　要：诉讼证明的准确性是影响司法效能的关键要素,科学的诉讼证明体系是时代发展的需要。认知心理科学表明心证是具有规律而非任意自由的,自由心证已暴露出历史性内在缺陷,不仅产生司法结果的不确定性,也导致裁判公共评判标准的缺失。证明是超越证据的科学体系,是整合全案证据力的逻辑方法。定量化是诉讼证明的本质属性,并使证明标准具有可实现性。简洁而统一的证明方法、证据力和案件结果的定量分析、责任与过错等主观内容的度量,都是诉讼证明科学体系的内容。诉讼证明科学体系能够带来巨大的社会综合效益。The accuracy of judicial proof is a key factor that influences the efficiency of law enforcement, therefore a scientific system of judicial proof is much necessary in the advancement of the human society. Cognitive psychology has indicated that the evaluation of evidence though inner conviction be in the natural law instead of arbitrariness. Free proof has showed its inner limitation historically, which bring inaccuracy of law enforcement and lack of public standards of judicial proof. The rules of evidence are powerless to solve the difficulty of proof accuracy. Judicial proof should be a logical method and scientific system essentially that sum up the powers of each evidence in the case. Quantitative analysis is the essential attribute of judicial proof, which makes the proof standards realizable. The skills of scientific proof are so important for the juridical staffs that can bring huge social benefits including the justice unimaginably.

关 键 词：诉讼证明 科学体系 定量分析 自由心证方法论 

分 类 号：D925[政治法律—诉讼法学]