文化主义的先知——马修·阿诺德的文化理论  

The Prophet of Culturalism ——Matthew Arnold's Theory of Culture

作　　者：董志刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西师范大学文学院,山西临汾041000

出　　处：《太原理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第1期38-41,71,共5页Journal of Taiyuan University of Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金"十八世纪英国美学学派研究"(11CZX073);山西省青年学术带头人支持计划(2012)

摘　　要：马修·阿诺德是19世纪英国著名的文化批评家。在现代社会工业革命和民主运动的洪流中,他以文化抵制个人主义和工具主义。在他看来文化就是最优秀的言论和思想,能够树立一个共同的理想和权威,从而维护国家的整体性。其文化理论属于人文主义传统范畴,意在培养一个可以领导国家的有教养的中产阶级。阿诺德开创了从文化视野展开社会批评的传统,成为20世纪文化主义的先驱。Matthew Arnold is a famous British cultural critic in the19th century .In the current of industrial revolution and democratic movement of modern society ,he resists individualism and in-strumentalism by culture .In his view of point ,culture is the best of what bas been said and thought ,which could build up a common ideal and authority ,by which the unity of a state could be protected .His theory of culture belongs to the humanistic traditional category ,which aims to cultivate a cultured middle class who could lead the state .As the forerunner of culturalism in the 20th century ,Arnold starts the tradition of social criticism from the perspective of culture .

关 键 词：阿诺德 文化 个人主义 国家 教育 

分 类 号：B561.4[哲学宗教—外国哲学]