主体间性和主权想象--作为中国现代小说源头之一的傅兰雅“时新小说”征文  

Inter-Subjectivity and Imagined Sovereignty: John Fryer′s New Age Novel Contest( 1895) as an Origin of Modern Chinese Novels

作　　者：姚达兑[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学文史研究院博士后,上海200433

出　　处：《清华大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2014年第2期26-36,158,共11页Journal of Tsinghua University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：1895年傅兰雅的"时新小说"征文比赛,是中国现代小说的源头之一。参赛稿件在遗失百余年后被发现、出版,当务之急正是从文学方面重新讨论这一事件。对部分参赛作者略作考证,即可有一些新发现,借助这些新发现,可以从以下角度展开分析:一是傅兰雅作为事件的推动者和文学评论者的期待视阈;二是作为傅氏和参与者主体间性再现的这批作品,大概是什么内容。傅氏更期待参赛作者以基督教腔调而非儒家伦理教条写作。这批稿件则可称为现代首批民族主义书写,充斥了国家主权的想象。The concept of inter-subjectivity serves as a starting point to discuss John Fryers Writing Competition in 1895 and the rise of modern Chinese novel. His departure from China in the following years had two possible reasons: money and the expectation. The money issue was related to the prompt initiation and the excessive expenses of this contest; besides,the contest specific requirements contributed greatly to the identity awareness of the Chinese writers. The horizon of ones expectations touched the problem of subjectivities. A fusion of the expectations of the missionary and those of Chinese literati manifested itself in The New-Age Novel as inter-subjectivity. Nevertheless,the expression of imagined sovereignty of Chinese literati in the works presented at the contest went beyond Fryers expectations and gave birth to not only simply a Western impact,but also Chinese response and a Sino-centric pattern both which served as a spur to the rise of modern Chinese novel.

关 键 词：傅兰雅 时新小说 主体间性 主权想象 中国现代小说源头 

分 类 号：I207.42[文学—中国文学]