老年膝骨关节炎患者运动锻炼自我管理行为及影响因素调查  

Exercise Behavior Self-management and Related Factors in Old Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis

作　　者：汪凤兰[1] 张小丽[1] 郝晶[1] 刘广天[1] 邢凤梅[1] 刘海娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北联合大学护理与康复学院,河北唐山市063000

出　　处：《中国康复理论与实践》2014年第3期295-297,共3页Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(No.13BRK005)

摘　　要：目的了解老年膝骨关节炎(KOA)患者运动锻炼自我管理行为的现状,并分析影响因素。方法采用一般情况调查表和自我管理行为量表,对唐山市296例老年KOA患者进行调查。结果体能锻炼自我管理得分为(24.22±36.18)min/周,主要影响因素为家庭住址和体质量指数(BMI);耐力锻炼得分为(136.27±83.21)min/周,主要影响因素为家庭住址、受教育程度及BMI。结论老年KOA患者运动锻炼自我管理欠佳,应针对不同的影响因素,采取相应的干预措施。Objective To investigate the exercises self-management in the old patients with knee osteoarthritis （KOA）. Methods 296 KOA old patients were investigated with the questionnaire and the Self-management Behavior Scale. Results The time spent in stretching/strengthening exercise was （24.22 ＆#177; 36.18） min a week. The time spent in aerobic exercise was （136.27 ＆#177; 83.21） min a week. Body Mass In-dex （BMI）, the level of education and home address were the main factors related with the exercise behavior. Conclusion The exercises self-management would be improved in the old patients with KOA, with the support of interventions targeted the related factors.

关 键 词：膝骨关节炎 老年人 运动锻炼 自我管理 

分 类 号：R684.3[医药卫生—骨科学]