木结构建筑居适环境的感知评价  

Perception and evaluation on livability environment of wooden structure building

作　　者：宋莎莎 王雪花 杨峰 王晓欢[2] 费本华 倪竣 

机构地区：[1]国际竹藤中心,北京100102 [2]国家林业局北京市林业机械研究所,北京100029 [3]苏州皇家整体住宅系统股份有限公司,江苏苏州215105

出　　处：《中南林业科技大学学报》2014年第1期116-119,共4页Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology

基　　金："十二五"国家科技支撑计划项目"功能性竹(藤)基新材料制造技术研究"(2012BAD23G00);"十二五"国家科技支撑课题"竹木结构示范房屋设计;建造与评价"(2012BAD23B0105);苏州吴中创新创业领军人才专项(WC201107)

摘　　要：为了倡导低碳建筑、绿色建筑的理念,来提升人居环境的品质,营造健康的人居环境。通过对三种不同类型的房屋建筑形式,进行了感官评价和POMS心境状态评价。研究表明,人们在不同天气环境状态下处于不同房屋类型环境中,对于原木结构和胶合木结构的房屋的舒适性评价、安静评价、温暖感评价均很大程度的优于钢混结构房屋。POMS量表对于积极情绪变量,人们处于原木结构和胶合木结构房屋时,体现出的心境状态优于钢混结构房屋,其中人们处于胶合木结构房屋时的心境状态稍微优于原木结构房屋。对于消极情绪变量,人们处于钢混结构房屋时会出现不良的心境状态,显著的高于原木结构和胶合木结构房屋。It is needed to promote the quality of the living environment, and create a healthy living environment through advocating the concept of the low carbon building and green building. With three different types of building construction form, the sensory evaluation and POMS mood states were evaluated. The studying results show that the comfort evaluation, quiet evaluation, warmth sense evaluation of log structure and glued laminated wood structure building were greatly superior to the reinforced concrete structure building in different weather conditions and different building type environments; with the profile of mood state （POMS）, the positive emotion variable values indicate that the mood states of people in log structure and glued laminated wood structure building were superior to that their in the reinforced concrete structure building, and people＇ s mood states in glued laminated wood structure building were a little better than that in log structure building; In terms of the negative emotions variables, they had the bad mood states in the reinforced concrete structure building and the bad mood states were significantly higher in comparison of log structure and glued laminated wood structure building.

关 键 词：木结构 居适环境 感官评价 POMS 

分 类 号：S772[农业科学—森林工程]