施莱尔马赫哲学伦理学简析  

A Brief Analysis of Schleiermacher's Philosophical Ethics

作　　者：张云涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学,武汉430075

出　　处：《云南大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第2期62-70,112,共9页The Journal of Yunnan University:Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"施莱尔马赫文化神学研究"(项目号:13YJC730008);"中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金"资助的武汉大学自主科研项目(人文社会科学)"施莱尔马赫文化哲学研究"(项目号:2012YB037)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：施莱尔马赫的哲学伦理学实质上是一种文化哲学或历史哲学,主要处理的是拥有普遍性和特殊性这两种特征的理性与自然之间的相互作用及其所产生的善。它看似非常形式化,且内容空泛,然而却展现了自我的存在的能动性、社会性、历史性和超越性,确立了上帝、世界与自我之间的关系,个体自我的教化与他者、团体和交流的关系以及情感与认知和意志的关系,由此奠定了他的神学和解释学的理论基础。Schleiermacher's philosophical ethics,which is essentially a philosophy of culture or philosophy of history,mainly deals with the interaction between reason with its characteristics of universality and particularity and nature as well as Good as its results.Although it is apparently formalistic,lacking in contents,it shows the initiative,sociability,historicality and transcendence of self-existence,and determines the relations among God,the world and the self,the relations among individual cultivation and the Other,community and communication,the relations among feelings,cognition and the will,which helps lay a solid foundation for his theology and hermeneutics.

关 键 词：施莱尔马赫 理性 自然 自我 合理化 宗教 

分 类 号：B516.39[哲学宗教—外国哲学]