基于语义范畴关系的汉英心理活动动词分类研究  

Classification of Chinese and English Mental Verbs from the Perspective of Semantic Category

作　　者：李秋杨[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学外国语学院,湖南湘潭411105 [2]浙江大学外国语言文化与国际交流学院,浙江杭州310058

出　　处：《解放军外国语学院学报》2014年第2期69-76,160,共8页Journal of PLA University of Foreign Languages

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"英汉无定名词短语的语义特征研究"(08BYY004);湖南省教育厅优秀青年基金项目"留学生汉语特殊句式多元发展模式的实证研究"(13B124)

摘　　要：本文采用实证方法,对选定的77个汉语和80个英语心理活动动词,分别在108名中国大学生和109名美国大学生中进行问卷调查。依据动词的语义在横纵二维标度上的对应值,对两种语言的心理活动动词归类。在此基础上,运用语言学中的原型范畴理论,分析思考类动词的集中区域,考察广义和狭义范围的思考类动词。研究结果表明,心理活动动词分为9类:思考类、回忆类、想象类、推测类、判断类/评价类、通晓类、筹划类、感觉类和注意类。9类心理活动次范畴之间,某些相距较近,甚至有交叉现象。范畴内的边缘成员是造成范畴交叉现象的重要原因。正是这些边缘成员的存在,使得心理活动动词的分类趋于复杂,难以决断。The investigation of the categorization of 77 Chinese and 80 English mental verbs has been conducted among 108and 109 Chinese and American university students through completing questionnaires of classification. The mental verbs are categorized according to their semantic value correlates to the ones on the bidimensional calibration.Thinking verbs are defined and categorized from both broad and narrow senses based on the prototype theory of categorization. The result shows that mental verbs could be classified into 9 groups,namely thinking,recalling,imagining,presupposing,judging,knowing,planning,perceiving and attention. Some of the 9 mental categories have closer relationship than the others and intersect with others,which is caused by peripheral members in a category.This,in turn,results in the complexity in mental verbs classification.

关 键 词：心理动词 思考类动词 分类 范畴 

分 类 号：H314.2[语言文字—英语]