程度副词作补语的跨语言考察  

A Cross-Linguistic Investigation of Intensifying Adverbs as Adverbial Adjuncts

作　　者：唐贤清[1] 罗主宾[2] 

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学文学院,长沙410081 [2]湖南人文科技学院,娄底417000

出　　处：《民族语文》2014年第1期33-41,共9页Minority Languages of China

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目"历时状态下汉语副词的主观性研究(13YJA740048)";湖南省哲学社会科学基金项目"程度副词作补语的类型学研究(11JL04)"的部分成果

摘　　要：本文通过跨语言考察发现,汉语各方言、少数民族语言里都存在程度副词后置于谓词作补语的现象。这一现象可从类型学上得到解释,是优势语序原则、和谐原则、历时发展以及汉语南方方言与壮侗语言接触等相互影响的结果。The majority of intensifying adverbs in Chinese used as adverbial adjuncts are posited before predicates. A cross-linguistic investigation, however, reveals that examples of intensifying adverbs following the predicates as adverbial adjuncts occur in various Chinese dialects and ethnic minority languages as well. This observation may well be explained in typological terms, that is, linguistic phenomenon is brought about by the comprehensive forces of the Principle of Dominant Word Order, the Harmony Principle, diachronic development as well as the contact between southern Chinese dialects and the Zhuang-Dong languages.

关 键 词：语言考察 补语 词作 少数民族语言 南方方言 程度副词 语序原则 和谐原则 

分 类 号：H17[语言文字—汉语] H2