中国道德历史演化中的乌托邦色彩及其影响  

Influence of Utopia Tendency on the Evolution Process of Chinese Ideology and Morality

作　　者：杨四海[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京理工大学人文与社会科学学院,江苏南京210094

出　　处：《江苏师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2014年第2期60-66,共7页Journal of Jiangsu Normal University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(项目编号:13BZZ045);江苏省社会科学基金项目(项目编号:13ZZD011)阶段性成果

摘　　要：积极培育社会主义核心价值观,既有弘扬中华民族优秀传统思想道德的指向,又有积极吸纳、借鉴国外优秀文明成果的要求。这使人们自然再次将目光投向中国思想史上的道德发展演化。审视和比较魏晋玄学、宋明理学以及近代康有为的大同理想,便可发现中国历史上道德演化轨迹呈现一种乌托邦的发展倾向。其产生的影响也表现出正反两个方面,而并非仅限于人们通常所关注的消极方面。其正面的影响在于它促进了中国思想史上的思想解放,带来了特定时期的文化繁荣,在一定程度上也显现出个体意识的萌芽,促进了自由平等观念以及马克思主义等进步思想的传播和发展。显然,对中国道德历史演化的追根溯源将有助于人们形成理解社会主义核心价值观的新视界,有助于正确把握我国公民道德和社会政治发展的走向。According to The Report to the 18th National Congress of the CPC, we should cultivate and observe core socialist val- ues which propose that we open the cultural sector wider to the outside world and draw on cultural achievements of other countries while promoting and developing fine traditional Chinese ideological and moral qualities. In order to achieve this end successfully, we have to tune in to the evolution process of morality in Chinese intellectual history. Compared with Wei - Jin Metaphysics, Neo - Confucianism and Kang You-wei~ Great Harmony Thought, the author perceived the Utopia tendency in the evolution process of Chinese idology and morality in history. In addition to negative influence of the Utopia tendency, it also advanced ideological e- mancipation and brought great development and enrichment of culture in specific historical stage. To some extent, it revealed the seeds of individual consciousness and accelerate the propagation of progressive idea such as Marxism and principles of liberity and equality. The author does deem that research conclution in this paper can make contributions to deepen our understanding of core socialist values and seize the trend of citizen morality and political development correctly.

关 键 词：道德 乌托邦 魏晋玄学 宋明理学 大同理想 

分 类 号：B82[哲学宗教—伦理学] D092[政治法律—政治学]