非词语化在英语学习词典中的表现研究  

The Representation of Delexicalization in English Learners' Dictionaries

作　　者：陈丛梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南科技大学外国语学院,绵阳621010

出　　处：《辞书研究》2014年第2期41-47,94,共7页Lexicographical Studies

基　　金：四川省哲学社会科学规划项目"英汉学习词典编纂的中国模式研究"(编号:sc11xk007);四川外国语言文学研究中心重点项目"非词语化现象在英语学习词典中的表现研究"(编号:SCWY11-02)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：非词语化现象是指语言中的高频词在搭配过程中丧失全部或部分语义内容,词义融合于语境中。文章以come,give为例,对比分析发现,与语料库相比,英语学习词典表现非词语化现象不充分,呈现方式不明显,缺乏系统性。究其原因如下:第一,作为"语言的词库"的词典难以表现语义融入语境的非词语化现象;第二,学习词典中位于关键词词条下的搭配信息尚不能明显表现非词语化高频词的普遍特征;第三,现有英语学习词典尚不能建构非词语化高频词与其共现词语之间的语义网络系统。最后我们提出改善英语学习词典表现非词语化现象的几点思考。Most high frequency words show a tendency towards delexicalization,due to the contextual effect of semantic contagion in their collocation with other words. After examining the usage of 'come'and'go'in BNC and Macmillan English Dictionary,this paper discovers that delexicalization is not sufficiently and systematically represented in English learners' dictionaries. The reasons are: first,it is difficult for dictionaries as'the thesaurus of language'to represent contextualized delexicalization; second,collocations following the keywords in learners' dictionaries cannot yet represent the general characteristics of delexicalization of high-frequency words; third,current English learners' dictionaries still fail to construct a semantic network system between delexicalized high frequency words and words that co-occur with them. Finally,the paper offers some reflections on improving the representation of delexicalization in English learners' dictionaries.

关 键 词：非词语化 语料库 学习词典 搭配 

分 类 号：H316[语言文字—英语]