刑事悬赏法律性质的厘定——兼评与民事悬赏的界别  

Analysis of Crossing Problem & Legislation of Civil and Criminal Reward-offering Advertisements——With Advertising Dispute for Example

作　　者：方筱闽[1] 黄力华[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学法学院,四川成都610000

出　　处：《学术界》2014年第3期183-189,311,共7页Academics

摘　　要：刑事悬赏是公安司法机关以广告向全社会不特定人发出满足悬赏要求的条件和内容即给予既定奖励的刑事司法求助方式。从悬赏发布主体与内容的角度审视,刑事悬赏有别于民事悬赏。民事悬赏具有合同(双方)法律行为性质,而刑事悬赏因之国家强制力的后盾,应界别为具体行政(单独)法律行为的性质,以行政部门法为主要法律适用范畴,诉诸行政纠纷解决程序。基于刑事悬赏法律性质的厘定,刑事悬赏涉案当事人进行利益自我保护的路径,自然也有别于民事悬赏。Both civil and criminal advertisements of rew ards show the common characteristic of a help- seeking w ay,i. e. promising rew ards to the one w ho can satisfy the requirements. Based on the distinct subjects and content,civil rew ard- offering advertisements and criminal rew ard- offering advertisements are different in essence: the former is contract of tw o civil sides; the latter should be defined as a specific administrative action w ith the county force and official form,w hose disputes should be solved w ith administrative procedure. Different effectiveness of action- rescission and compensation is the w ay of benefits- protecting.

关 键 词：刑事悬赏 法律性质 民事悬赏 界别 

分 类 号：D925.2[政治法律—诉讼法学]