计算机化考试的试题编拟与命题管理  

Cogitation upon Item Writing and Management Which Based on Computer-based Test

作　　者：任子朝[1] 程力[1] 陈昂[1] 

机构地区：[1]教育部考试中心

出　　处：《中国考试》2014年第3期3-8,共6页journal of China Examinations

基　　金：全国教育科学规划教育部重点课题"高考能力考查与内容改革创新研究"(GFA111006)

摘　　要：计算机化考试(CBT)具有高效、快捷的优点,不仅带来了试题编拟、存储、组卷和试题呈现方式的革命,更带来了命题思想、观念的革命。在命制试题时,需要利用计算机考试的特点,创设新颖的情境;组卷时,线性动态考试系统(LOFT)建立了自动组卷的新模式;命题管理系统也借助题库系统将参与命题的人员进行了分类管理。研究CBT有助于命题人员更新命题理念,创新题型设计,优化组卷方式。Computer-based test （CBT） enjoys the advantage of being an effective and efficient testing method. It brings a revolution in test design, storage, editing, and presentation. It also brings a revolution in the philosophy and concept of testing design. When designing a test on CBT, we should adopt innovative scenario to appeal to the feature of CBT. In test editing, we should take advantage of the LOFT system to enable a new model of automatic test editing. Using the item pool system, the test design management system arranges test design personnel based on categories. Research on CBT enables test design personnel to adopt new concepts for test design, new test item format, and to upgrade test editing methods.

关 键 词：计算机化考试 命题 组卷系统 题库管理系统 

分 类 号：G405[文化科学—教育学原理]