大学生攻击性与社会支持、安全感的相关性  

The Correlation between College Students' Aggression and Social Support,Security

作　　者：刘晓秋[1] 陈亚萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国 南方医科大学心理学系, 广州 510515

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2014年第4期628-630,共3页China Journal of Health Psychology

摘　　要：目的探讨大学生攻击性与社会支持、安全感之间的关系。方法采用攻击性量表、青少年社会支持量表和安全感量表对680名在校大学生进行测评。结果①大学生攻击性行为存在性别差异(t=2.28,P<0.05),男性攻击性水平高于女性攻击水平;②大学生攻击性与社会支持呈显著负相关(r=-0.20,P<0.001),与安全感呈显著负相关(r=-0.42,P<0.001);③主观支持,客观支持和确定控制感对攻击性有一定的预测作用(F=19.19,P<0.05,R2=0.246)。结论生活中男性比女性更容易出现攻击性行为倾向;社会支持和安全感对于攻击性有较好的预测作用。Objective To learn about the situation of aggression, social support,security and their relationship. Methods A total of 680 college students were assessed by aggression questionnaire, social support rating scale and security questionnaire. Data was processed with statistical software of SPSS13.0. Results There were significant differences in aggression between male and female. Male had high- er scores of aggression than female（ t = 2.28 ,P 〈 0.05 ）. Correlative analysis showed significantly negative correlation between aggression and social support（ r = -0.20 ,P 〈 0. 001 ） and between aggression and security（ r = -0.42 ,P 〈 0. 001 ）. Subjective support, objective sup- port and sense of control predicted aggression（ F = 19.19,P 〈 0. 001, R2 = 0.25 ）. Conclusion Men are more prone to aggression than women;Social support and security are predictor of aggression.

关 键 词：攻击性行为 社会支持 安全感 大学生 发展心理 社会心理学 

分 类 号：B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学] C912.6-0[哲学宗教—心理学]