马克思的分配正义观及其现实启示  

Marx's Viewpoint of Distributive Justice and Its Realistic Implications

作　　者：熊建生[1] 张振华[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《马克思主义研究》2014年第5期76-83,160,共8页Studies on Marxism

基　　金：2013年度教育部人文社会科学研究项目"科学发展观的真善美意蕴及其有效阐释研究"(13JD710011)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：人类社会的健康运行和持续发展离不开公平正义的分配体系。如何使社会财富在不同成员之间合理分配,以利于社会公正秩序的建立就构成了社会的分配正义问题。马克思主义认为,解决社会的分配问题根源在于生产资料所有制,关键在于分配方式和分配原则,只有消灭私有制,才能实现分配正义,从而为人的自由全面发展创造条件。在当今中国分配矛盾凸显、收入差距拉大的背景下,重新研读马克思的分配正义观,不仅在理论上,而且在实践中都具有非常重要的指导意义。The healthy operation and sustainable development of human society cannot do without a fair distribution system.The distributive justice problem is how to make reasonable distribution of social wealth among different members to facilitate the social justice.Marx argued that solving the social allocation problem is rooted in the ownership of the means of production,the key lies in the mode of distribution and the principle of distribution,and its ultimate value is to create the conditions for the establishment of the society where each individual can be free to develop comprehensively through the realization of distributive justice.Therefore,in China today,under the background of the increasingly prominent distribution contradictions and the widening of income gap,the study on the Marx's view of distributive justice is of great significance both in theory and in practice.

关 键 词：马克思 分配正义 生产资料所有制 劳动时间 

分 类 号：A811[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]