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作 者:陈永生[1]
机构地区:[1]北京大学法学院,北京100871
出 处:《法律科学(西北政法大学学报)》2014年第3期140-153,共14页Science of Law:Journal of Northwest University of Political Science and Law
基 金:教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目:(10YJC820015)"刑事误判的成因与对策研究"
摘 要:计算机网络犯罪对现代刑事诉讼带来了严峻的挑战。为应对这一挑战,许多国家建立了专门打击计算机网络犯罪的侦查机构,并扩大其适用技术侦查措施的权限。根据不同的标准,可以对打击计算机网络犯罪的技术侦查措施做出不同的分类。为防止侦查机关在打击计算机网络犯罪过程中对公民权利造成不必要的损害,技术侦查措施的适用必须遵循司法审查原则和比例原则。美国"肉食者"系统和"棱镜"项目存在突破比例原则和司法审查原则的风险。我国在打击计算机网络犯罪的制度建构方面存在严重问题,必须进行全面改革与完善。Cybercrime has brought great challenges to modem criminal procedure. Many countries, in order to handle these challenges, built special investigation units to fight against cybercrime, and at the same time expand the authorities of these units in using technical investigation measures. Technical investigation measures can be divided into different groups according to different criteria. In order to prevent the investigation organs from causing unnecessary injury to human rights during the fight against cybercrime, the doctrine of judicial review and the principle of proportionality must be obeyed when the technical investigation measures are used. The "carnivore" system and "PRISM" programs of the United States have the risk of violating the doctrine of judicial review and the principle of proportionality, which pose serious problems in our system construction as far as counter - cybercrime is concerned, and we must take a comprehensive reform and perfection in concerning fields.
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