民族地区国家级物理实验教学示范中心的建设  

The Construction of National Physics Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center in the Ethnic Areas

作　　者：马俊[1] 段新文[1] 何晓明[1] 杨能彪[1] 李文全[1] 李金林[1] 王蕴杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]青海师范大学物理实验教学示范中心,青海西宁810008

出　　处：《实验室研究与探索》2014年第4期146-149,163,共5页Research and Exploration In Laboratory

基　　金：2012年青海省高等教育教学改革研究项目(青教高(2012)97号);2012年青海师范大学重点教学改革研究项目

摘　　要：介绍了物理实验教学中心在创建国家级实验教学示范中心实践过程中,树立以学生为本,以培养学生实践能力和创新能力为核心的实验教学理念,制定了一系列实验教学相关政策,构建了以"基础性+综合性+设计性+研究创新性"分层次的实验教学体系,有效实施了藏汉双语实验教学,按照科学的人才观,加强实验队伍建设,强化实验教学和实验室管理网络信息平台建设。通过实验教学、实验室开放、毕业论文设计、技能竞赛、大学生创新项目和参与教师科研项目等教学和科研环节,全面提升学生认知、设计研发、探索与创新能力,使中心课程教学体系更加完备,教学改革成果丰硕,科研水平和质量大幅度提升,课程建设成效明显,师资队伍建设水平显著提高,教学资源丰富,实验室建设和管理规范高效,学生实践创新能力强,进而带动了全校实验教学示范中心的建设与发展。The paper introduces the experimental educational idea of Physics Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center whieh is based on cultivating students＂ practical ability and innovation ability, in the practical process of establishing a national experimental teaching demonstration center. We designed a series of experimental teaching policy and constructed the hierarchical experimental teaching system with the feature of ＂fundamentality, comprehensiveness, construction and innovative research＂ and effectively implemented the bilingual experiment teaching. According to the scientific view of talents, we strengthened the construction of laboratory team, and produce the experimental teaching and laboratory management network information platform. By experiment teaching, laboratory opening, the graduation thesis design, the skills competition, the University Students＇innovative project and the participation in the research of teachers＇ project, The students＂ comprehensive cognition, design and development and innovation ability were improved, the central ideas of teaching and reform were become more clearly, the teaching system was more complete and more teaching reforms were achieved. The level and the quality of scientific research were improved significantly, curriculum construction effect was obvious, the construction level of teachers team is also lifted, teaching resources became abundant, all in all, the laboratory construction and management standard show to be efficient. As a result, the practice and innovation abilities of students have been strengthened, and the experimental teaching demonstration center have been developed.

关 键 词：实验教学示范中心 实验教学体系 实验队伍建设 实验教学资源 

分 类 号：G642.0[文化科学—高等教育学]