创造性思维的认知机制:回顾与展望  

The Cognitive Mechanism of Creative Thinking:Retrospect and Prospect

作　　者：谢章明[1] 解登峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]皖西学院思想政治理论课教学部,安徽六安237012

出　　处：《皖西学院学报》2014年第2期153-156,共4页Journal of West Anhui University

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(13YJC190010);安徽省哲社基金规划项目(AHSK11-12D348);皖西学院哲社项目(WXSQ1110)

摘　　要：由于创造性思维本身发生的复杂性和过程的综合性,人们对于创造性思维本质的探讨仍然处于整合阶段。从创造性思维的认知心理机制、认知生理机制和认知环境机制等方面对已有研究进行综述,发现创造性思维的认知机制研究有不同层次的见解,既关注于具体的认知表征和顿悟过程,又关注于综合多元的认知环境的交互作用;创造性思维的认知生理机制的探讨需要在研究工具和设计进行改进,采用跨学科多领域多方位的交叉综合研究方式;创造性思维的产生是一种认知、人格和社会层面的综合作用的发生过程。Because of complexity and comprehensive in the process of creative thinking itself,we are still in an integration phase to explore and understand the essence of creative thinking.From cognitive psychological,physiological and environmental mechanisms of creative thinking,it shows that cognitive mechanism of creative thinking has different opinions,which are not only focusing on micro-crack of knowledge representation,but also focusing on macro-model construction and validation.Physiological mechanism of creative thinking needs to be improved on the research tools and design,which is comprehensive study on the interdisciplinary field of multi-directional cross.Creative thinking process is the combination of cognitive,personality and social dimensions.

关 键 词：创造性思维 认知机制 创造力 

分 类 号：B842.1[哲学宗教—基础心理学]