华兹华斯无题诗的主题解析——以《无题·虹》为例  

On Deciphering the Theme of the Untitled Poem by Wordsworth ——Take Rainbow in the Sky as an Example

作　　者：李菁菁[1] 

机构地区：[1]通化师范学院大学外语教学部,吉林通化134002

出　　处：《台州学院学报》2014年第1期26-28,共3页Journal of Taizhou University

摘　　要：《华兹华斯诗选》收录了英国浪漫派湖畔诗人华兹华斯108首诗歌,其中无题诗有29首,达到总数的1/4以上。无题诗名曰"无题",实则较某些"有题"诗蕴含了更深刻的主题。华兹华斯"鸽舍时代"的经典无题诗《无题·虹》的主题由"讴歌童心"与"赞美自然"两条线索交织而成,可以概括为永生的信息存在于童心与自然之中。"讴歌童心"源自《致蝴蝶》、《麻雀窝》;"赞美自然"源自《廷腾寺》、《水仙》等诗作。从虹与童心、虹与自然以及虹与永生多维度解析《无题·虹》的主题,以期为华兹华斯系列无题诗的解析拓宽路径。The Collective Poems of William Wordsworth collected 108 poems by Wordsworth,thepioneer of＂Lake Poets＂,one of the English Romantic poets. It is found out that 29 of them,that ismore than a quarter of them are untitled. These so-called untitled poems comprised of far more richand deeper themes compared with the entitled ones. Furthermore,it is also concluded that the themeof the untitled poem＂Rainbow＂written in the＂Dove Cottage＂by Wordsworth is that the immortalityonly maintains in innocence and nature. Evidences are probed and verified in the light of two themelines. The first one are poems which share the theme of innocence,such as To a Butterfly and TheSparrow＇s Nest,while the other one are poems with the theme of nature,Tintern Abbey,To Daffodils, etc.. The approach adopted in this paper may be applied to analyzing other untitled poems by Wordsworth.

关 键 词：华兹华斯 无题诗 《无题·虹》 童心 自然 永生 

分 类 号：I561.072[文学—其他各国文学]