手术室实习护生压力源与心理健康的调查分析  

Investigation and analysis of pressure sources and psychological health status of nursing students in operating room

作　　者：周月辉[1] 周艳[2] 于继珍[2] 

机构地区：[1]广东省深圳市人民医院手术室麻醉科,广东深圳518000 [2]吉林大学护理学院,吉林长春130021

出　　处：《吉林医学》2014年第13期2901-2902,共2页Jilin Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的:了解手术室实习护生的压力源,调查护生心理健康状况,并提出相应的解决措施。方法:对50名手术室护生进行面对面访谈,分析护生面临的压力源,应用抑郁自评量表(SDS)和焦虑自评量表(SAS)调查其心理健康状况。结果:手术室护生压力源主要是:手术室工作节奏快,精神高度集中(96%);手术室专科知识缺乏(84%);担心工作中出现差错事故(80%)和担心血源性感染等职业危害(80%)等。护生抑郁自评量表评分与焦虑自评量表均高于常模(P<0.05)。结论:手术室实习护生感受到的压力源较多,应该采取必要的措施减轻其压力,维持身心健康,以提高实习质量。Objective To know about the pressure sources and psychological health status of student nurses in operating room and to put forward corresponding countermeasures. Method Pressure sources of 50 nursing students in operating room were analyzed by adopting interview method. Investigate the mental health status was investigated by depression self rating scale （SDS） and self - evaluation of anxiety scale （SAS）. Results Operating room nursing students were more sources of stress experienced：the operating room working rhythm was fast,the spirit of high concentration （96%）. The operating room specialist knowledge lacked （84%）;Fear mistakes in work accident （ 80% ） and worry about blood - borne infection （ 80% ）, etc. Nursing students depression self rating scale scores and anxiety self - assess- ment scale were higher than normal model（ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion Operating room nursing students are more sources of stress experi- enced. We should take the necessary measures to alleviate the anxiety effectively,maintain physical and mental health and improve the quality of practice of nursing students.

关 键 词：手术室 实习护生 压力源 心理健康 

分 类 号：R47-4[医药卫生—护理学]