明清时期豫北的商业重镇清化--以碑刻资料为中心的考察  

Qinghua,the Important Commercial Town of North Henan Province in the Ming and Qing Dynasties:a Study Focused on the Inscriptions

作　　者：许檀[1,2] 吴志远[3] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学中国社会史研究中心 [2]南开大学历史学院 [3]郑州大学历史学院

出　　处：《史学月刊》2014年第6期105-119,共15页Journal of Historical Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(12BZS069)“明清时期华北城市结构与市场层级”的阶段性成果

摘　　要：清化镇是明清时期豫北地区的重要商镇。该镇兴起较早,明嘉隆年间已相当繁盛,清代继续发展。汇集清化的客商以晋商为多,实力也最强;清化本镇和怀庆帮商人也为数不少,其实力在清代逐渐增强。该镇地处河南、山西二省交界,是豫、晋二省间的商货转运枢纽。由山西南下的商品以铁货为最大宗,主要销往河南各府以及山东、直隶,兼及江南、湖北;从清化北运的商品以南方杂货为主;粮食、药材、花炮、竹器是清化本地输出的重要商品。该镇商业以南北商货的转运为主,故为流通服务的行店业、金融业也具相当规模。Qinghua was a important commercial town in north of Henan province in the Ming and Qing period. It rose in the early time, became quite prosperous in Jiajing and Longqing period, and kept growing in the Qing dynasty. A majority of merchants came from Shanxi, they have the greatest economic strength. Besides, there were also a lot of local merchants or merchants from Huaiqing prefecture. Their strength was in progress in the Qing dynasty. Located in the border between Henan and Shanxi province, Qinghua town was the crucial cargo transfer station between two provinces. The bulk commody from Shanxi to South was iron products, mainly exported to Shandong, Zhili and all prefectures of Henan, also some was shipped to Hubei and the Yangzi Delta. The sundry commodities from South were transported to North via Qinghua town. The main exports of local town were cereal, medicinal materials, fireworks and bamboo wares. As a transit point of the commodities between North and South, the broker industry and financial industry in Qinghua which served for business also rearched a certain scale.

关 键 词：明清时期 豫北 清化镇 商业 捐款 碑刻 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学]