精细化工专业实验的绿色化建设和教学改革探索  

The Exploration of Greening Construction and Teaching Reform on Specialized Experiment of Fine Chemical Industry

作　　者：赵天琦[1] 陈晓东[1] 孟繁雨[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学化学学院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《实验室研究与探索》2014年第5期144-147,共4页Research and Exploration In Laboratory

基　　金：教育部"十二五"质量工程项目(20120820)

摘　　要：实验室是学生学习基础和专业知识、验证所学理论、掌握实验技巧的场所,同时也是提高学生自身素质和培养其先进思想理念的平台。随着化学工业的快速发展,有毒有害原料和溶剂的使用及废物排放对大气、水、土壤等造成的污染问题日益严重。这不仅给人类健康和生活环境带来了严重的危害,更警醒人们探索绿色化学。如何改善实验室的硬件环境,提高教师和学生的绿色化学意识,改革以往不注重环保的粗放实验及教学模式,是一线实验教师的责任。为实现精细化工专业实验的绿色化建设,从实验室合理规划布局、实验课程设置和实验教材内容改进、实验室规章制度建立等方面对精细化工专业实验进行了全方位教学实践改革的探索,促进了专业化学实验室的绿色化建设,培养了大学生绿色环保理念。Laboratory is the place where students study the basic and professional knowledge,test the learned theories and master experimental skills.It also provides a platform for students to improve their own quality and to develop the advanced idea.With the rapid development of chemical industry,the pollution problem to the atmosphere,water,soil caused by the use of poisonous and harmful materials and solvent and waste emissions is becoming more and more serious.This has brought serious harm to human health and living environment.Meanwhile,it alerts people to explore green chemistry.It is our responsibility as a frontline experimental teachers to improve laboratory hardware environment,to improve the teachers＇and students＇consciousness of green chemistry,and to reform the past extensive experiments and teaching model without paying attention to the environmental protection.In order to achieve the greening construction of specialized experiment of fine chemical industry,the comprehensive exploration of experimental teaching practice reform on specialized experiment of fine chemical industry,such as reasonable planning and layout of the laboratory,experimental curriculum and improvement of experimental teaching material,the establishment of laboratory regulations et al,has been carried out,and will help to further promote the greening construction of fine chemical lab and foster the college students＇ concept of green environmental protection.

关 键 词：绿色化学 教学改革 绿色化建设 环保理念 

分 类 号：TQ396[化学工程]